đŚTrauma, privilege, and the Limits of Personal Willpower to Heal
When Healing Isn't a Level Playing Field Reflections on Trauma, Privilege, and the Limits of Personal Willpower
Recently, a client helped me see something I hadnât fully graspedâat least not with the depth and weight it deserves. In one of our sessions, I began to notice just how radically different the healing journey can look depending on the conditions we live in.
In group, while some participants were sharing stories of breakthroughs made in our program, changes supported by private sessions or peaceful home environments, this clientâwho is BIPOC, neurodivergent, and living with their parents due to financial instabilityâshared something different: the sheer loneliness of trying to heal in a world that doesnât accommodate them.
It struck me how invisible these layers of complexity can be, even in well-meaning spaces. When your nervous system is already working overtime to process trauma, and on top of that you live in a home that doesnât feel safe or validating, your body is in survival modeânot healing mode. When therapy is expensive, your time is consumed by low-paid work or government paperwork, and society doesnât reflect your lived experience, itâs not just âharderâ to heal. Itâs a fundamentally different path.
This moment made me pause and reflect more deeply on the unspoken assumptions we sometimes carry about healing: that if someone âreally wants it,â or âjust does the work,â theyâll get there. But as my client so succinctly put, "Healing doesnât happen in a vacuum. It happens in context"âa context that includes race, class, neurotype, gender, and much more.
In this post, I want to explore those contexts. Iâll name some of the systems and terms that shape what kind of support a person can access, what safety even means for them, and why we need more inclusive, compassionate frameworks when talking about trauma recovery.
Because healing should not be a privilegeâit should be a right. But for now, it's clear: some of us are asked to climb mountains while others are walking a paved path. And we need to start talking about that.
Healing from trauma is often framed as a personal journeyâand in many ways it isâbut the amount of control someone has over that healing is deeply shaped by systemic, social, and environmental factors that are often outside the individualâs control.
Letâs break this down in two parts:
â What Parts of Trauma Healing Can Be Self-Directed or Controlled
There are areas where individuals can take active roles in their healing, especially when the right conditions exist. These include:
- Self-awareness and willingness to heal: A personâs motivation, insight, and readiness to do inner work.
- Learning emotional regulation skills: Mindfulness, grounding, parts work (like IFS), journaling, etc.
- Seeking out support: Therapy, mutual aid groups, or even friendships that are safe.
- Choosing boundaries: Saying no to unsafe people or environments, where possible.
- Integrating the body: Practices like yoga, dance, breathwork, or somatic therapy.
But the key word is âwhere possibleââand thatâs where limitations come in.
â ď¸ Factors That Can Make Trauma Healing More Difficult (and Less Within Individual Control)
Hereâs a breakdown of external factors that can limit or delay healing, even when someone is trying hard:
1. Socioeconomic Status (Poverty, Financial Insecurity)
- Limited access to therapy, books, workshops, safe housing, or nutritious food.
- High stress from survival needs that keep the nervous system in survival mode (fight/flight/freeze).
- Less time or energy for self-care when youâre working multiple jobs or caring for others.
2. Systemic Oppression (Racism, Ableism, Sexism, etc.)
- Constant exposure to microaggressions, discrimination, or violence retriggers trauma.
- Lack of culturally competent therapists (e.g. BIPOC, queer, disabled clients may feel unseen or pathologized).
- Medical and mental health systems often invalidate or retraumatize people from marginalized groups.
- For example, Black women and trans people may be less likely to be believed or supported in crisis.
3. Neurodivergence or Disability
- People with ADHD, autism, or chronic illness may face executive dysfunction, energy limits, or sensory overwhelm that make trauma work harder.
- Some trauma responses may be misdiagnosed or overlooked due to the personâs neurotype.
- Therapy models often assume a neurotypical, regulated baselineâwhich not everyone can access.
4. Intergenerational Trauma & Family Systems
- If your caregivers were abusive or neglectful and never did their own healing, there may be no safe family to lean on.
- Family dynamics may actively punish you for setting boundaries or seeking healing.
- In collectivist cultures, healing can feel like betrayal of your community or family.
5. Living Conditions & Ongoing Stress
- Unsafe housing, political instability, exposure to violence, or community trauma can prevent a sense of safety, which is the foundation of healing.
- Constant exposure to stressors can retrigger emotional flashbacks and keep you in a hypervigilant or numb state.
6. Cultural and Religious Context
- Some religious or cultural settings may promote shame, suppression of emotions, or obedience over self-trust and emotional honesty.
- Others may offer supportâbut only if you conform.
đ So⌠How Much Control Do We Really Have?
The internal will to heal is necessary, but not sufficient when:
- Youâre still in survival mode.
- Youâre marginalized or unsafe.
- You lack access to resources or community.
Thatâs why trauma healing should be seen as a personal process within a larger context. Like:
đ§ âItâs not just whatâs wrong with youâitâs what happened to you, and what continues to happen around you.â
And for many people, part of healing is also resisting and naming the systems that contributed to their trauma.
â¤ď¸ Summary: Two Truths
- Truth 1: People do have agency in their healing. With the right knowledge, support, and compassion, change is possible.
- Truth 2: That agency is shaped (and sometimes blocked) by things outside their controlâespecially systemic inequality, ongoing trauma, and resource scarcity.
Both truths need to be honored. Otherwise, we fall into toxic positivity or victim-blaming, suggesting people just need to âtry harderâ or âmanifest healing.â
đ Foundational Concepts
Building a vocabulary around systems of power, oppression, and inequality will help you understand how trauma, healing, and mental health are shaped by the world around us, not just by whatâs âinsideâ of us.
Here's a list of foundational terms that can help you navigate these ideas more clearly.
1. Systemic Oppression
Structures or systems (like laws, institutions, cultural norms) that disadvantage certain groups while benefiting others. â Example: Racism in housing, education, policing.
2. Intersectionality
Coined by KimberlĂŠ Crenshaw. Describes how different identities (race, gender, disability, etc.) intersect to create unique experiences of oppression or privilege. â A Black autistic woman faces different barriers than a white autistic man.
3. Power & Privilege
Power: The ability to influence or control access to resources and decision-making. Privilege: Unearned benefits granted to some people because of social identity. â Example: White privilege, cis privilege, financial privilege.
4. Meritocracy (Myth of)
The belief that people succeed purely by talent and hard work. â Often ignores structural barriers like racism, classism, or ableism. â âIf you worked harder, you wouldnât be poorâ = myth of meritocracy.
đ§ Terms Related to Mental Health & Disability
5. Ableism
Discrimination against disabled people (physical, intellectual, psychiatric, etc.). â Example: Treating neurodivergent people as broken, lazy, or burdensome.
6. Neurodiversity
A framework that sees autism, ADHD, etc., as natural brain differencesânot pathologies. â Challenges the idea that neurotypical is ânormalâ or better.
7. Sanism / Mentalism
Prejudice against people with mental health conditions. â Believing someone with PTSD is dangerous or unreliable.
đłď¸âđ Terms Related to Identity-Based Oppression
8. Racism
Prejudice + power that benefits one race (usually white people in the West) and harms others.
9. Colonialism
The historical and ongoing domination of lands, peoples, and cultures by foreign powers. â Creates intergenerational trauma, cultural erasure, and exploitation.
10. White Supremacy (Culture)
Not just about extremist hate groups. Also refers to everyday norms that center whiteness as the standard (values like urgency, perfectionism, objectivity).
11. Colorism
Discrimination within communities of color based on skin tone, usually privileging lighter skin.
12. Classism
Prejudice or systemic disadvantage based on socioeconomic status.
13. Sexism / Patriarchy
A system where men (especially cis, heterosexual men) are privileged and women/femmes are devalued.
14. Cissexism / Transphobia
Assuming cisgender identity is ânormalâ and rejecting trans/nonbinary identities.
15. Heteronormativity / Homophobia
Assuming heterosexuality is the default and marginalizing LGBTQ+ people.
đ§ą Terms Related to Structures & Institutions
16. Structural Violence
Social structures that cause harm by preventing people from meeting basic needs. â Like poverty, underfunded schools, or inaccessible healthcare.
17. Institutional Racism / Oppression
Racism or other biases that are embedded into policies and systems, not just individuals.
18. Gaslighting (Systemic)
When institutions or social systems make people doubt their own reality or lived experience. â âYou're imagining the discrimination.â
19. Trauma-Informed vs. System-Informed Care
Being trauma-informed means understanding how trauma affects individuals. Being system-informed goes furtherâasking why trauma exists and what keeps it in place.
đ§Š Other Helpful Terms
20. Cultural Competence / Cultural Humility
Skills that allow professionals to engage respectfully with people from diverse backgrounds. Humility goes further: it means ongoing self-reflection and power awareness.
21. Collective Care / Mutual Aid
Community-based support systems that share resources and healing outside of individualism. â A trauma survivor network offering support, food, or shelter to each other.
22. Internalized Oppression
When people begin to believe harmful messages society tells them. â A disabled person thinking they are lazy or worthless because of capitalism.
đż Optional but Powerful Concepts
- Trauma stewardship: The idea that healing trauma is a long-term, collective, ethical responsibility.
- Survivor-centered frameworks: Approaches that center the voices and needs of people whoâve experienced harm.
- Somatic abolitionism (by Resmaa Menakem): Healing racialized trauma through the body and collective work.